Musical Terms
Musical Terms
Well, the words are usually Italian or French and they are there to help us understand what the piece is supposed to sound like and how you’re supposed to play it.
So here is your very own TMS online dictionary of Musical terms. They are listed in alphabetical order so its easier for you to find what your looking for!
Now that you have some idea of musical terms you can challenge yourself with our word search and challenge sheets below. Just click and print!
Once you have attempted a music fun worksheet then you can even bring it in to your teacher and he or she will correct it for you. Cool!





A
A tempo - Back to the original speed.
Accelerando - Gradually get faster
Adagio - Played slowly
Allargando - Broaden
Allegretto - Slower than allegro
Allegro - A fast, lively tempo, merry quick and bright!
Andante - Moderately slow tempo
Andantino - A little slower than Andante
Animato - Animated, with character!
Appassionato - passionately
Assai - Very
B
Brillante - Sparkling, bright & brilliant!
Brio - Vigorous
C
Cantabile - “singing”; singing style
Capo - The beginning
Con - With
Con fuoco - With fire
Con moto - With movement
Con spirito - With spirit
Con sordini - With mutes
Crescendo / Cresc. - Gradually get louder
D
Da Capo / D.C - From the beginning
Dal Segno / D.S - From the sign
Decrescendo - Gradually get softer
Diminuendo / Dim. - Gradually get softer
Dolce - Play sweetly
Douloureux - Play with sorrow or sadness
E
Espress / Espressivo - With expression & feeling
E / et / ed - and
F
f / Forte - Strong & loud
ff / Fortissimo - Very loud
Forzando - With strong accent
G
Giocoso - Gay, merrily
Grave - Very slowly
Grazioso - Gracefully
L
Langsam (German) - Slowly
Largo - Slow & stately, broad
Legato - Play smoothly
Leggiero - Lightly
Lent / Lento - Slowly
M
Ma non troppo - Without rushing
Maetoso - Majestically
M.D / Mano Destra - Right-hand
M.S / Mano Sinistra - Left-hand
Marcato - Marked, accented
Meno - Less
Meno mosso - Less movement
Mezzo - Moderately
mf / Mezzo forte - Moderately loud
mp / Mezzo piano - Moderately soft
Misterioso - Mysteriously
Molto - Much
O
Ossia - Indicates an alternative version
P
Ped. - Depress the sustaining pedal of the pianoforte
Perdendosi - Dying away
Pesante - Heavily
Piacvole - Pleasing
pp / Pianissimo - Very soft
p / Piano - soft / quiet
Pizz. / Pizzicato - Plucked (string)
Piu - More
Poco - A little
Poco a poco - Little by little
Presto - Very quick
Pretissimo - As fast as possible
R
Rall. / Rallentando - Become gradually slower
Risoluto - Boldly
Rit. / Ritenuto - Hold back
Ritmico - Rhythmically
S
Scherzo - A joke, jokingly
Scherzando - Playfully
Segno - A sign
Sempre - Always
sf / sfz / Sforzando - With a sudden accent
Simile - In a similar manner
Sordini - Muted
Staccato / Stacc. - Short & detached
Subito - Suddenly
T
Tempo - The speed of the music
Tenuto / Ten. - Held
Tranquillo - Quietly, calmly
Troppo - Too much
V
Vivace - Lively / Quick
Ever spotted those funny words on your music and wondered what they were?
Maybe your teacher has already explained what they mean but you have forgotten! OOoops!
Think you already know all of the Musical Terms and their meanings... Skip straight to the challenge by trying one of these...!

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